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Lemon Sponge Cake Recipe

Lemon Sponge Cake Recipe

One bite of this classic American dessert, and your child will know just how it got its name. Made without shortening, sponge cake is especially light and tender. Typically, it's topped with a citrus glaze like the one we use here, but you can simply dust it with confectioners' sugar if you prefer.

Ingredients

THE CAKE

  • 1 1/4 cups flour
  • 2 tablespoons cornstarch
  • Scant 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 7 large eggs, at room temperature, separated (save the 7 yolks in one bowl and 6 of the whites in another)
  • 1 1/2 cups sugar
  • 2 teaspoons finely grated lemon zest
  • 2 teaspoons finely grated orange zest
  • 1/4 cup orange juice
  • 1/4 cup lemon juice
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar

CITRUS GLAZE

  • 3 cups sifted confectioners' sugar
  • 2 tablespoons butter, extrasoft
  • 1 teaspoon lemon juice
  • 1 teaspoon finely grated lemon zest
  • 1/2 cup orange juice

Instructions

1. Set out a 9- or 10-inch-diameter tube pan with flat (not fluted) sides. Leave the pan ungreased; the cake will grip the sides as it bakes and rise higher than it otherwise would. Heat the oven to 325ยบ F.

2. Sift the flour, cornstarch, and salt into a bowl. Sift the mixture a second time and then set it aside.

Lemon Sponge Cake - Step 3

3. In a large mixing bowl, beat the egg yolks and 1 cup of the sugar with an electric mixer on medium-high speed for 5 minutes, scraping down the bowl once or twice. When you're done, the mixture should be thick, light, and greatly multiplied in volume. Then mix in the lemon and orange zests and juices and the vanilla extract on a very low speed for a few seconds, just until blended. Set aside.

Lemon Sponge Cake - Step 4

4. In another large mixing bowl, with clean beaters, beat the egg whites and cream of tartar on medium-high speed until the whites are thick and quite foamy. Gradually add the remaining 1/2 cup of sugar while continuing to beat the egg whites on high speed until they are stiff and glossy but not dry, like a meringue (about 7 minutes).

Lemon Sponge Cake - Step 5

5. Working quickly but gently, use a large rubber spatula to smoothly fold a third of the flour mixture into the beaten egg yolks. Next, fold in another third of the flour mixture along with a third of the beaten egg whites. Finally, fold in the rest of the flour, then the remaining egg whites, until the batter is evenly combined and no streaks of flour remain. Scrape the batter evenly into the tube pan and smooth the top with a spoon.

6. Bake the cake on the center oven rack, without opening the oven, for 50 minutes. When done, the cake will be a rich golden brown and a thin skewer or toothpick inserted into its center will come out clean.

7. Remove the cake from the oven and immediately invert the pan onto a wire rack (if you keep the cake right side up, it will compress). Leave the cake in the pan until it is completely cooled, at least 3 hours or overnight.

Lemon Sponge Cake - Step 8

8. To remove the cake, run a thin-bladed knife up and down around the outside of the cake as well as around the center tube. Gently lift the cake from the pan by the tube. Then run a knife under the cake.

Lemon Sponge Cake - Step 9

9. Invert the cake onto a plate and remove the tube. Gently rub your fingers around the side to remove any loose crumbs (it will make the finished cake look more attractive). Finally, invert the cake once more onto a serving plate so that it is right side up.

10. For the icing, combine the confectioners' sugar, butter, lemon juice, lemon zest, and about half of the orange juice in a medium mixing bowl. Whisk well, gradually adding more OJ as needed, until the glaze is smooth and fluid. Generously spoon the glaze over the cake, letting it run down the center hole and sides. Slice the cake with a serrated knife (a parent's job) and serve. Makes 14 to 16 servings.

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